Chatham Islands, New Zealand - home of the black robin.
The Chatham Islands are part
of New Zealand.
The islands are small, surrounded by rough seas and strong winds. They are about 850
kilometres east of Christchurch. They are the first inhabited lands in the world to see
the sun each day!
Can you find the Chatham Islands in
an atlas?
Here's a map of the
Chatham Islands - can you see the islands where the black robin's live?
A short history of the islands.....
The Moriori people were the first inhabitants of the
Chatham Islands. They called it Rekohu, Misty Skies because of the mists that
sometimes cover the islands for days at a time.
When the Maori people arrived, in the 1840's they
called the islands Wharekauri.
In 1791 Europeans arrived and gave the islands their
English name the Chatham Islands.
People killed many birds and almost all the seals
for food and clothing as well as clearing away the forests for farming.
People brought animals to the islands. Cows and
sheep, which ate the native vegetation and trampled the forest floor, killing new
seedlings that were trying to grow, and pigs that dug up the roots of trees.
People also brought rats, cats and possums to the
islands. This was disastrous for the black robin and the other birds living in the
Chathams.
Before people arrived on the islands the black robin
had lived in safety for thousands of years.
The black robins were losing their homes to farming.
Their food in the forest was being eaten and
trampled by farm animals and pests.
There were not as many trees to live in or places to
find insects to eat.
The cats killed adult black robin and the rats and
possums preyed on the robins nests, eating eggs and killing chicks.
Black robins used to be found on many of the islands
in the Chatham Islands group, but are now found only on Mangere Island and South East
Island.
The Kiwi Conservation Club is a Forest & Bird project for children.
İRoyal Forest and Bird Protection Society of New Zealand Inc 2008. All
rights reserved.